In Bangladesh political
parties are mired in corruption. Amongst ordinary people, there is little hope
of achieving positive change through party politics. The brutal stabbing of Bishwajit in December 2012 in front of hundreds of people
reveals this to be a country deeply divided by communal tensions. The destruction
of Ramu in late 2012 show that this is a country where religious
fundamentalists dare to burn down an entire Buddhist village. This is a country
where the murder of a journalist couple in February 2012remains uninvestigated
and the killers remain unpunished. This is a country where war criminals and
perpetrators of genocide have the privilege of being members of parliament.
We, the youth, had
almost forgotten that we are the strength of this country. For so long we forgot
that Bangladesh was born as a secular, democratic country. We forgot that we
have the power to change our future. We forgot how to stand up for justice. We,
the people did not know how to raise our voice.
On the 5th
of February 2013, the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) delivered a verdict
on Abdul Quader Mulla. Widely known as ‘koshai Quader’ (butcher Quader), he is
a leading member of the political party Jamat Islaami and was prosecuted at the
ICT for killing 344 people during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. Abdul
Quader Mulla was sentenced to life imprisonment. It was a day that has taken on
special significance for my generation and for the history of Bangladesh. The first
verdict passed by the ICT was against Mawlana Abul Kalam. Known as ‘Bachchu razakar,’
he was sentenced to death for killing one family during 1971. The question arose:
if Bachchu gets life sentence for killing one family, why did Quader Mulla only
receive lifetime imprisonment for killing hundreds of people and raping an
eleven year old child? It smells of corruption.
Rumors began to
circulate that the justice of the tribunal delivered such a verdict under the influence
of a bribe or a threat. The people of Bangladesh were devastated. Would there
never be justice for the heinous crimes committed in 1971? They lost all hope
and they were angry. The crimes committed at the very birth of the nation need
to be addressed if we are to change the corrupted system. If we cannot bring
justice for the crime that has been committed 42 years ago, how will we demand
justice for all other crimes in recent times? If we cannot bring those to
justice who were against the birth of the nation and still working against the nation’s
welfare, will there be any moral ground for fighting corruption and injustice?
Around 4 pm on 5th
February, through social network sites and receiving phone calls from friends,
we received news that a group of bloggers had gathered near Shahbag, the heart
of Dhaka. Hearing that many passersby had stopped to support them I immediately
felt like perhaps there was some hope for justice. I rushed to Shahbag to stand
with them. There were about 50 people sitting on the street. I sat with them. Some
of the bloggers instructed us to guard the periphery and by the evening, there
were several hundreds of people gathered. The surprising part was that all these
people were young. These were Bangladeshis who never saw war of liberation.
They never saw the rape of women and children in 1971. But all of them were
united for one purpose: the highest possible punishment under Bangladesh law for
war criminals.
By the second day,
thousands of people had gathered at Shahbag. With the help of press coverage and
electronic media, across the nation people came to know about the protest at
Shahbag and began to gather in their respective districts. Within 3 days, the
number of people at Shahbag exceeded half a million and the number kept
increasing.
So far, this has been
the biggest social movement that I have seen in my life. It is the largest non
violent movement since the birth of Bangladesh and globally it is one of the
biggest uprisings against religious fundamentalism in recent history. The youth
identified politics driven by Islamic fundamentalism as the root of the problem.
Their anger focused in on the terror unleashed on Bangladesh by Jamaat-e-Islami
and their student arm, Islami Chhatra Shibir. Members of these parties slaughter
innocent people in the name of Islam. The youth identified ‘Jamaat-Shibir’
driven business, health, education and media organizations and vowed to boycott
them. The youth demand the elimination of political parties based on religion.
We demand that we proceed towards a secular Bangladesh.
Against all odds,
Bangladesh won the war in 1971, which gave us independence. The youth of 1971 were
fearless and patriotic. They fought till their last breath. They fought for
justice. And now history is repeating itself. We are fighting a war now in
2013. Our weapons are candles, paint brushes, colors, music and our voices.
We have found our voice
and we know now how to raise it. We stand up for justice and what’s right. At
Shahbag we are building a platform from which we can stand up against crime and
corruption. We are the strength of Bangladesh. In fact, we are the strength of
the world.
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